| VOICE ACTING Just The Facts: A Storyteller's Guide To Narrating Nonfiction Audiobooks  By Paul Ruben Producer, Director, Casting Professional and Teacher 
Before continuing: If youʼve just emerged from hibernating in a 
cave the past century, or recently touched down on Earth from outer 
space, youʼre likely unaware of the iconic television series, Dragnet. 
In order to address this serious pop culture deprivation, please visit 
YouTube and listen a moment to Jack Webb, and perhaps one of twentieth 
century televisionʼs most enduring musical signatures. 
And now... Just The Facts:  A Storytellerʼs Guide to Narrating Nonfiction  MUSIC: Dragnet Theme 
FADE IN: A NONFICTION BOOK COVER - a memoir, how to, biography, autobiography. You name it. 
Featuring: 
The Announcer: Announcer  
The Director: Joe  
The Asst. Director: Bill  
The Nonfiction Narrator: McGuffin  
The Engineer: Tony 
ANNOUNCER  
Ladies and gentleman, the story youʼre about to read is true! It is, 
after all, nonfiction. The names have been changed to protect the 
modulators. 
INT. RECORDING STUDIO CONTROL ROOM. TONY is sitting at the console in front of the Iso booth. 
DIRECTOR JOEʼS VOICE-OVER 
This is the studio. New York, New York. I work here. Iʼm an audiobook 
director. Narrators record books here. Sometimes I hold auditions. Like 
this one, for my upcoming job. Itʼs nonfiction. Here comes the next narrator. 
A NARRATOR strolls into the control room, smiling, iPad in hand. He enters the booth. He sits. 
DIRECTOR JOEʼS VOICE-OVER 
Name’s McGuffin. He’s like a lot of hot-shot, nonfiction narrators Bill and I run in to. They come in: eager, prepped. They think, I got this gig. Itʼs in the bag. Tony nods and we can read McGuffin's lips: Chapter One. We silently observe him auditioning. 
DIRECTOR JOEʼS VOICE-OVER 
And why not! They figure, whatʼs there to narrating nonfiction. Read the
 book in advance. Look up a few pronunciations. The rest? A snap. Piece 
of cake! McGuffin here is one of those narrators! Or was... 
CLOSE ON MCGUFFINʼS FACE. He abruptly stops reading. He looks up from 
the mike. Heʼs scared. Plenty scared. Sweat rains from his face as if 
each pore was a hydrant. 
INT. CONTROL ROOM. McGuffin is seated in a black, swivel chair. JOE, and
 his partner, BILL, are both standing in front of McGuffin, so really, 
he never has to swivel. Tony is calm and collected; heʼs seen it all 
before. 
(Oh, and no more stage directions. You get where this is headed).  
JOE 
Read McGuffin his rights, Bill. 
BILL  
Youʼre a narrator, so you donʼt have the right to remain silent. 
Anything you inorganically say can and will be used against you. You 
donʼt have the right to an attorney. It wonʼt help. But you do have the 
right to an acting teacher.  
And based on your audition, maybe you better get one. 
MCGUFFIN 
Hey, whatʼs this all about?  
JOE 
Weʼll ask the questions.  
BILL 
Careful, Joe. I think heʼs carrying. 
MCGUFFIN 
Hey, I ainʼt armed. 
JOE  
Doesnʼt mean youʼre not dangerous. 
BILL Did you carry that melodious voice of yours in the booth with you? 
MCGUFFIN Yeah, but the voice is my secret weapon. 
BILL 
Told yaʼ he was carryin.ʼ 
JOE  
The way you modulated your voice, son. 
MCGUFFIN 
Yeah? 
JOEShoulda kept it a secret. 
MCGUFFINWhatʼs that supposed to— 
BILLBefore you walk in that booth, deposit the voice outside the door. 
JOEThatʼs the law at this studio. 
MCGUFFINBut Iʼm a voice actor! 
JOEEasy. You can keep your voice. 
BILL We just donʼt want you to hurt listeners with it. 
JOE So, McGuffin, youʼre a narrator. 
MCGUFFIN 
Voiced thirty books. 
BILLVoiced? 
JOEYou mean acted, performed, right? 
MCGUFFIN Performed! Acted! Whatever! 
BILLHeʼs incorrigible, Joe. 
JOE Tell me what that means, later. McGuffin, we assume youʼve narrated nonfiction books before. 
MCGUFFIN  
My specialty. 
BILL 
How so? 
MCGUFFIN 
JOE  
Watch the salty language, son! 
BILL 
Letʼs get started. Did you just read the nonfiction bookʼs first two sentences? 
MCGUFFIN Iʼd have read three, but you guys interrupted me! 
BILL 
Heʼs recalcitrant, Joe. 
JOE No salty language, Bill. Remember, weʼre role models. 
MCGUFFIN  
Whyʼd you stop me? 
JOEIʼm a director. I stop narrators. 
MCGUFFINMaybe you shouldnʼt. 
JOEYouʼre not the first actor to tell me that. Now, back to your specialty. 
BILL Son, what do you mean, specialty? 
MCGUFFIN Like I was tryinʼ to say, Iʼm authoritative, resonant, pleasing, smooooth! 
JOE Techniques your Aunt Mary taught you, huh. 
MCGUFFIN You know my Aunt Mary. Hey, sheʼs innocent— 
BILL 
If he only knew, Joe. 
JOE Ever occur to you that nonfiction narration is about acting? 
MCGUFFIN  
Yeah. 
BILLAnd? 
MCGUFFINI let it go. Itʼs nonfiction. Whatʼs to act? 
JOE 
You donʼt mean that. 
BILL I think he does, Joe. Maybe you do need a lawyer, son. 
JOE Okay, McGuffin, we got another narrator cominʼ to audition in ten minutes. 
MCGUFFINSo let me finish. 
JOENot until you get straight about the facts. 
MCGUFFINHuh? 
BILL 
Nonfiction. The facts. How to narrate ʻem. 
JOE 
Relax. 
BILLWeʼre on your side. 
JOE 
Now, pretend youʼre a listener. 
BILL You wanna hear ten hours of vocal sing-song? 
MCGUFFIN Never thought of it that way. 
BILL Or you wanna hear a storyteller? 
MCGUFFIN I thought storytelling was fiction. 
BILL 
It is. Nonfiction, too. 
JOE With a few differences. Big ones. 
MCGUFFIN I donʼt know what youʼre tellinʼ me. 
JOE 
You will. 
MCGUFFIN I listen to you guys, do I get to finish my audition? 
BILL 
Depends. 
MCGUFFINOn? 
JOEYou. 
MCGUFFINHuh? 
BILLYour secret weapon. 
JOEThe sing-song. 
BILL   
Itʼs a story killer. 
JOEGive it up. 
MCGUFFIN But itʼs what I do? 
JOEDid. 
BILL 
Think of the dazed listener, son. The sing-song. Have you no mercy? 
MCGUFFIN 
Alright, alright! 
JOE 
Letʼs start at Chapter One. 
MCGUFFINHowʼs that? 
JOEWhen you narrate nonfiction, whoʼs saying chapter one? 
MCGUFFINMe. McGuffin. 
BILL 
Gonna be a long ten minutes, Joe. 
JOE No. The author. Thatʼs who is telling the nonfiction story. Thatʼs who listeners think theyʼre hearing. So, thatʼs who you are. 
MCGUFFIN But Iʼm a voice...Iʼm an actor. 
BILLThen act like the author. 
MCGUFFIN So, I gotta act like a real person. Hey, somethinʼs fishy here. 
JOE   
Weʼre givinʼ it to ya straight. 
BILL  
You gotta sound like an author, who is no actor. 
MCGUFFIN 
Just how do I pull that off? 
JOE Authors aren't in possession of your snazzy cadence. 
BILL 
Or the smooth tone. 
JOE They donʼt turn words into wavy music. You dig? 
BILL Listeners wanna hear a real person. No characters, either. No character voices. 
MCGUFFIN But I gotta make the book sound interesting. 
BILL Not your job. 
JOE 
You gotta make the listeners interested in you! 
MCGUFFIN 
Me? 
BILL And this amazing story you are dying to tell them. 
MCGUFFIN So, I canʼt make the words interesting. 
JOE 
Unless youʼre a magician. 
BILL The bookʼs the book. Canʼt juice the words. Not possible, son. 
MCGUFFIN Thatʼs it? I canʼt do characters. Canʼt use my voice to make the book 
sound interesting. Have to act like the author who canʼt act! Thatʼs 
boring, fellas. 
BILL Only boring when your amazing voice interferes with your enthusiasm to tell this amazing story. 
MCGUFFIN So, youʼre sayinʼ my m.o. should be, listen to this amazing story? 
BILL 
Job one. 
MCGUFFIN How do I interest listeners in hearing about five-hundred ways to get 
a job promotion when I canʼt emphasize nothinʼ? Stumped ya, huh? 
BILL 
Threw us a slow softball. 
JOE Letʼs get this emphasis idea straight, once and for all. 
MCGUFFIN 
Itʼs about time!!! 
JOE Youʼre the author telling this story, right. 
MCGUFFIN 
Enthusiastically. 
JOE Exactly how enthusiastic are you? 
MCGUFFIN Over the moon. This book is my baby. 
BILL What do you want listeners to understand about your baby? 
MCGUFFIN  
Everything. 
JOE Just the way you do, right. 
BILLThink a listenerʼs understanding requires a lot of emphasis? 
JOE Think the ideas, concepts, language they gotta understand in order to be
 as enthusiastic as you, as smart as you, is gonna take a lot of 
emphasis? 
MCGUFFIN Yeah, ʻcause Iʼm the expert, but theyʼre just gettinʼ started. 
JOE Youʼre the expert, McGuffin, the teacher, the majordomo, and all 
you wanna do is educate, inform, and convince us listeners to be as 
excited and informed about this topic as you are. 
MCGUFFIN Then I can emphasize. 
JOENow youʼre cookinʼ! 
BILLSo long as the emphasis helps your listener understand this subject. 
MCGUFFIN 
BILL 
Emphasize till the cows come home. 
JOEBut remember, McGuffin. 
MCGUFFINCaveat, huh. 
JOE 
This is a family show, son. 
BILL 
Look, Joe and I here. Our beat is modulation patrol. Twenty-four-seven. 
JOE Sing-song that comes from your swanky voice is a crime. 
MCGUFFINYeah, on what grounds? 
  BILL 
Vocal jive. 
JOE Emphasis that comes from a passion for listeners to be as 
enthusiastic about this story as the author is keeps the narrator on the
 straight and narrow, son. 
MCGUFFIN 
Youʼre repeatinʼ yourself. 
JOE Iʼm a director. Occupational hazard. 
MCGUFFIN Yeah, yeah. Do I get to finish my audition? 
JOE 
We're all yours. 
MCGUFFIN First, I gotta confess somethinʼ. 
BILL 
Figured you would. 
MCGUFFIN When Iʼm narrating nonfiction, I never really picture my listeners, who 
Iʼm speakinʼ to. Iʼm just sorta yakkinʼ at the page. So, how do I 
imagine my listeners, like you guys right now, huh? 
JOE Wide-eyed. Weʼre your students. Eager to learn from you. 
BILL 
To absorb your brilliance. 
JOETo be wowed. 
BILLAnd remember, weʼre taking notes. 
JOE  
So, donʼt rush it. 
MCGUFFINMeaning? 
JOE Weʼre here to think about what you have to say, so you say it like you want us to think about it. 
BILLNot forget about it. 
MCGUFFINAnd that will slow me down? 
BILL  Unless you believe we can take notes like Superman. 
JOE And if youʼre talkinʼ a mile a minute, or makinʼ us woozy with the vocal sing-song... 
BILLWeʼre sleepinʼ, not thinkinʼ. 
JOEOne last thing. You love havinʼ us listen, donʼt ya? 
MCGUFFIN Sure do. 
JOE   
When you speak, remember, we wanna feel that love from you. 
BILL We listeners canʼt always concentrate. So you gotta love us, tickle us with your enthusiasm. 
JOE Make us putty in your hands. Now, get in there and audition. 
BILL 
We forgot the oath, Joe. 
MCGUFFINHuh? 
JOECanʼt audition for nonfiction without takinʼ the oath, son. 
BILL 
Raise your right hand. 
MCGUFFIN 
Iʼm a southpaw. 
BILL Heʼs got moxie like his Aunt Mary. Okay, raise the left and put the other one on this how-to book. 
JOE When you record nonfiction, do you solemnly swear: to tell the 
story, the whole story and nothinʼ but the story, as if youʼre the 
author? 
MCGUFFIN 
I do. 
JOE To speak as if to a small group, like a classroom? 
MCGUFFIN 
I do. 
JOE To remember that every word in this book is gold? 
MCGUFFIN 
Worth a kingʼs ransom. 
JOE That your enthusiasm for the facts—and not your swell voice—will cause you to emphasize words? 
MCGUFFIN What voice? I left it outside the booth. 
JOE To never forget your nonfiction m.o.? 
MCGUFFIN Devotion to the listenerʼs enthusiasm for this amazing story. 
BILL 
I like his moxie, Joe. 
 JOE Okay, itʼs storytime. 
BILLGive us the facts we wanna hear. 
JOEThe way we wanna hear ʻem! 
Music: Dragnet Theme 
In silence, we peek through the booth and observe McGuffin narrating. We
 also see JOE and BILL. Theyʼre nodding, impressed. Tony is calm and 
collected; heʼs seen it all before. 
DIRECTOR JOEʼS VOICE-OVER 
the end -------------------- ABOUT PAUL Paul Ruben has produced and directed numerous award-winning audiobooks for every major publisher since 1987. His many Audie Awards include work for It's Not About the Bike, Raymond and Hannah, The World is Flat, and A Slight Trick of the Mind. He also received the 2003 Grammy (Best Spoken Word Album) for Al Franken's Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them, and the 2009 Grammy for Always Looking Up by Michael J. Fox. He has directed regional and summer theatre productions, contributed features on audiobook narration to AudioFile magazine, and was elected to the Audio Publishers Association Board of Directors in 2005. Based in New York City and casting and directing many first-time narrators - some of whom have become outstanding and award-winning working narrators - he also teaches audiobook narrator workshops through his company, Tribeca Audio. Email: paul@tribecaaudio.com Web: www.tribecaaudio.com | 
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 Comments (3)
  Ed Phillips
    5/26/2014 at 8:40 PM
    
   This was not only fun to read, but also very, very insightful and helpful. I'm going to keep these points in mind for future audiobook recordings I get to record!
  Cyndee Maxwell
    2/20/2014 at 2:53 PM
    
   Brilliant Paul! Thank you!
  Matthew Eagen
    2/20/2014 at 12:18 PM
    
   Fun to read, thanks for that.
  









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